How much concrete do I need for a 12x12 patio?
Check it with your own numbers
Open the Concrete Calculator with these values
| Length | 12 ft |
| Width | 12 ft |
| Thickness | 4 in |
| Extra for waste | 10 % |
| Concrete needed | 1.96 yd³ |
| Cubic feet | 52.8 ft³ |
| 80 lb bags | 89 |
| 60 lb bags | 118 |
The numbers for 144 square feet
12 × 12 × 0.333 ft gives 48 cubic feet, or 1.78 yd³. With 10% added, you need 1.96 yd³ (52.8 ft³). In bags that is 89 of the 80 lb size or 118 of the 60 lb size. Order 2 yards from a ready-mix plant and you will have a small cushion.
Bags are a stretch here
Eighty-nine bags is over 7,000 lb of material to lift twice: once off the pallet and once into the mixer. For a patio this size, a truck or a mini-mix trailer from a local supplier is the sane choice. Some yards rent trailers that hold 1 yard each, so two trips covers it.
Patio-specific details
Slope
Pitch the patio 1/8 to 1/4 inch per foot away from the house. Over 12 ft that is 1.5 to 3 inches of fall. Set the form boards to that slope before you calculate, because sloping the gravel base under a flat-topped form changes the thickness and the yardage.
Control joints
Concrete cracks; joints decide where. On a 4-inch slab, keep panels no bigger than 8 to 10 ft square. For 12x12, one joint each way at 6 ft gives four 6x6 panels that look tidy and crack where you want.
Finish
- Broom finish for grip near pools and steps
- Exposed aggregate if you want texture without stamping costs
- Stamped concrete usually adds a 5th inch of thickness at the contractor's request, which pushes the order to about 2.4 yd³
Before the truck shows up
Make sure the chute can reach. A standard truck chute reaches about 15 to 20 ft past the rear wheels. If the patio is behind the house, book a pump or line up two wheelbarrows and two strong backs.
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